Daim Ntawv Sau Npe (B/L) yog ib daim ntawv raug cai uas muab los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom lossis lub tuam txhab thauj khoom kom lees paub qhov tau txais cov khoom xa tuaj. Nws ua haujlwm raws li daim ntawv cog lus ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom (tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj) thiab tus neeg nqa khoom (tus neeg saib xyuas lub luag haujlwm thauj khoom).
Bill of Lading ua haujlwm rau ntau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev xa khoom:
- Txais Cov Khoom Muag: Daim Ntawv Sau Npe ua pov thawj tias tus neeg nqa khoom tau txais cov khoom los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom lossis lawv tus neeg tso cai. Nws lees paub qhov ntau, kev piav qhia, thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom thaum lub sijhawm xa khoom.
- Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Carriage: Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Lag Luam qhia txog cov ntsiab lus thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm daim ntawv cog lus kev thauj mus los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus neeg nqa khoom. Nws suav nrog cov ntsiab lus xws li cov npe ntawm cov neeg koom nrog, cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab tawm, lub nkoj lossis hom kev thauj mus los, cov nqi thauj khoom, thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb lossis kev xav tau rau kev xa khoom.
- Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Lub Npe: Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej, Daim Ntawv Sau Npe ua haujlwm ua ib daim ntawv teev npe, txhais tau tias nws sawv cev rau cov tswv ntawm cov khoom. Nws tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau lwm tus neeg sab nrauv, feem ntau los ntawm kev pom zoo lossis kev sib tham, ua rau tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem tuav cov khoom lossis kev tswj hwm lawv.
- Ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus me nyuam: Daim nqi ntawm Lading yog siv los ua pov thawj ntawm kev xa khoom thaum cov khoom mus txog lawv qhov chaw. Nws tso cai rau tus neeg xa khoom (tus neeg tau txais cov khoom) tuaj yeem thov cov khoom thauj los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom, lees paub tias cov khoom tau xa tuaj raws li daim ntawv cog lus.
- Kev lis kev cai Clearance: Daim nqi ntawm Lading muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev xa khoom, suav nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom, lawv tus nqi, thiab cov neeg koom nrog. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum muaj rau cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai, vim nws pab cov tub ceev xwm tshawb xyuas cov khoom thauj thiab ntsuas cov dej num thiab cov se.
- Kev lav phib xaub thiab kev tuav pov hwm: Daim nqi ntawm Lading qhia txog kev lav phib xaub ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom rau cov khoom thaum thauj. Nws qhia txog cov kev txwv, lub luag haujlwm, thiab kev lav phib xaub ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom thaum poob, kev puas tsuaj, lossis ncua sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev pov hwm kev pov hwm lossis kev xav tau kev pov hwm thauj khoom ntxiv.
Daim nqi ntawm Lading muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab hluav taws xob, nyob ntawm seb cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev thauj mus los. Nws yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb, muab kev tiv thaiv kev cai lij choj thiab ua kom cov khoom zoo ntawm cov khoom los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov kawg.