Daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb thoob ntiaj teb, tseem hu ua daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb thoob ntiaj teb (IDP), yog ib daim ntawv tso cai rau tus neeg tsav tsheb tsav tsheb raug cai nyob rau txawv teb chaws uas lawv daim ntawv tsav tsheb ib txwm tsis raug lees paub. Nws ua hauj lwm raws li kev txhais lus ntawm koj daim ntawv tsav tsheb ib txwm muaj rau ntau hom lus, ua kom yooj yim rau cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov koom haum tsheb xauj hauv lwm lub tebchaws kom nkag siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj txoj cai tsav tsheb.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb thoob ntiaj teb (IDP) suav nrog:
1. Lub Hom Phiaj: Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm IDP yog los pab txhawb kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov tub ceev xwm hauv txawv teb chaws. Nws muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog koj daim ntawv pov thawj tsav tsheb thiab siv nrog koj daim ntawv tsav tsheb ib txwm muaj.
2. Siv tau: Ib qho IDP feem ntau siv tau rau ib xyoos txij li hnub teeb meem. Nws tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab; koj yuav tsum tau txais ib qho tshiab yog tias koj tus IDP uas twb muaj lawm tas sijhawm.
3. Txais: Kev lees txais IDP txawv ntawm ib lub tebchaws rau ib lub tebchaws. Qee lub tebchaws xav tau nws rau txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb txawv teb chaws, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem lees txais koj daim ntawv tsav tsheb ib txwm muaj nrog rau kev txhais lus yog tias tsim nyog.
4. Yuav tsum muaj: Yuav kom tau IDP, feem ntau koj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tsav tsheb uas siv tau los ntawm koj lub tebchaws thiab muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog 18 xyoo. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau muab daim ntawv hla tebchaws me me thiab them tus nqi.
5. Cov txheej txheem thov: Hauv ntau lub tebchaws, koj tuaj yeem thov rau IDP los ntawm lub koom haum tsheb los yog txoj cai. Cov txheej txheem thov feem ntau suav nrog sau daim foos, muab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau, thiab them tus nqi.
6. Kev txwv: Ib daim IDP tsis yog ib daim ntawv nyob ib leeg thiab yuav tsum nqa nrog koj daim ntawv tsav tsheb tsis tu ncua. Nws tsis tso cai rau koj muaj cai tsav tsheb ntxiv tshaj qhov tau tso cai los ntawm koj daim ntawv tso cai haiv neeg.
7. Kev txhais lus nkaus xwb: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias IDP tsis yog ib daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb; nws yog kev txhais lus ntawm koj daim ntawv tso cai uas twb muaj lawm. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov kev txwv tsis pub tsav tsheb lossis cov cai hauv koj lub tebchaws, cov kev cai tib yam siv thaum tsav tsheb mus txawv tebchaws.
8. Cov Tsheb Loj thiab Cov Cai: Thaum xauj tsheb nyob rau txawv teb chaws, qee lub koom haum xauj tsev yuav xav tau IDP, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem lees txais koj daim ntawv tso cai haiv neeg. Yog tias koj ntsib txoj cai lij choj, muaj IDP tuaj yeem ua rau kev sib txuas lus yooj yim dua yog tias koj daim ntawv tso cai haiv neeg tsis yog hom lus feem ntau nkag siab hauv lub tebchaws ntawd.
Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev lees paub thiab kev cai cuam tshuam txog IDPs tuaj yeem sib txawv raws lub tebchaws, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev tshawb fawb txog cov cai tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tebchaws koj npaj yuav mus ncig ua ntej mus ncig. Tau txais IDP tuaj yeem pab tau rau kev mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj npaj tsav tsheb thaum koj mus ncig.