Tag Nrho Lub Tsheb Nyuaj Siab (GVWR) yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb uas qhia tias qhov hnyav tshaj plaws uas lub tsheb tau tsim los nqa kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, suav nrog nws tus kheej qhov hnyav thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb, cov khoom thauj, kua dej, thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv. GVWR yog tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub tsheb thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb uas pab tiv thaiv kev thauj khoom ntau dhau thiab ua kom lub tsheb muaj kev nyab xeeb.
GVWR tau hais tawm hauv phaus lossis kilograms thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub tsheb qhov hnyav ntsuas phaj, feem ntau nyob hauv tus neeg tsav tsheb lub qhov rooj jamb lossis hauv lub tsheb lub qhov rooj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tswv tsheb, cov neeg tsav tsheb, thiab txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev thauj khoom thiab khiav tsheb. Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub txog GVWR:
Cheebtsam muaj nyob rau hauv GVWR: Lub GVWR suav nrog ntau yam, suav nrog:
- Lub tsheb tus kheej qhov hnyav (kho qhov hnyav)
- Cov neeg caij tsheb, suav nrog tus tsav tsheb
- Cargo, nrog rau lub nra thiab txhua yam khoom nqa hauv lub tsheb
- Roj, roj, coolant, thiab lwm yam kua
- Tom qab kev muag khoom accessories thiab kev hloov kho
- Cov khoom siv thauj khoom thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom (yog tias muaj)
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Adhering rau GVWR: Tshaj GVWR tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm:
- Txo braking efficiency
- Impaired kauj thiab tuav
- Kev hnav thiab rhuav tshem ntawm cov log tsheb, brakes, thiab ncua kev kawm
- Overloaded ncua kev kawm ntawv, tej zaum yuav ua rau puas
- Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug xwm txheej vim txo lub tsheb ruaj khov thiab tswj
Kev txiav txim siab raws cai thiab kev nyab xeeb: Kev ua raws li GVWR tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb nkaus xwb tab sis kuj ua raws li kev cai lij choj. Ntau qhov chaw txiav txim plaub ntug muaj qhov hnyav cov cai uas yuav raug nplua lossis nplua rau cov tsheb khiav haujlwm uas tshaj lawv GVWR. Cov tsheb lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, yuav raug txwv nruj kom ntseeg tau txoj kev nyab xeeb.
xam thiab tswj GVWR: Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb lub tsheb puas nyob hauv nws GVWR, koj yuav tsum xav txog tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb thaum thauj tag nrho. Qhov no suav nrog cov neeg caij tsheb, cov khoom thauj, cov kua dej, thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntxiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev hloov kho xws li lub ru tsev racks, cov khoom siv thauj khoom, thiab cov khoom siv tom qab tuaj yeem ntxiv rau lub tsheb qhov hnyav.
Txhawm rau tswj GVWR kom zoo:
- Tsis tu ncua ntsuas koj lub tsheb thaum thauj tag nrho kom ntseeg tau tias nws nyob hauv GVWR txwv.
- Muab qhov hnyav sib npaug kom tsis txhob overloading tshwj xeeb axles.
- Nrog koj lub tsheb tus tswv phau ntawv qhia thiab qhov hnyav ntsuas phaj rau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb txog GVWR, lub peev xwm thauj khoom, thiab lub peev xwm thauj khoom.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, qhov Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) yog ib qho kev qhia tseem ceeb uas qhia tias qhov hnyav tshaj plaws uas lub tsheb tuaj yeem nqa tau, suav nrog ntau yam khoom. Ua raws li GVWR yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb, ua raws li txoj cai, thiab tiv thaiv kev hnav ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom hauv tsheb.